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Infertility

Infertility is the term given to when a couple cannot conceive during intercourse. Many couples have difficulty conceiving, but few are actually infertile. It is estimated that most couples will become pregnant after about two years of trying, and anyone who still can’t conceive after this period of time is considered infertile. Some couples may conceive relatively quickly, while the majority will take between 6 and 12 months to become pregnant. Anyone who has been trying to conceive unsuccessfully for over a year should consult their local GP or gynaecologist to discuss the possibility of them being infertile.

Infertility is classed in two groups. Women who have never conceived before, and cannot conceive after trying for two years are classed as having primary infertility. Women who have successfully conceived on a previous occasion but are having trouble conceiving again are classed as having secondary infertility. Primary infertility suggests that the problem has been present since birth, whereas secondary infertility suggests that the problem has developed over time.

It is mostly possible to determine the cause of infertility, though sometimes it remains unknown. A number of illnesses such as cancer, AIDS or diabetes can cause problems with ovulation and the other processes involved in conceiving, and this can contribute towards infertility. Problems with the ovaries such as cysts or premature failure of the ovaries are big factors when dealing with infertility. The ovaries shut down after the menopause, but some women experience this many years before their menopause. This can be caused as a result of hormone imbalances or other underlying conditions.

Any surgery that has been performed upon the ovaries, the womb or the fallopian tubes can affect fertility. Many drugs and medicines have also been linked with the condition. Women who take prescription drugs to deal with hormone imbalances or cancer may experience temporary infertility, and this may go away when the person suffering from the condition stops taking the medication. Illegal drugs such as marijuana, heroine or cocaine can also cause infertility. They most often have temporary effects, but can sometimes cause permanent damage. Because of this, it is important to avoid these substances entirely.

The best way to prevent the onset of infertility is to avoid any lifestyle aspects that cause the condition. Avoiding illegal drugs and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can be extremely effective when it comes to maintaining a healthy level of fertility. Consult a local GP if you have any concerns about this condition.