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Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition that involves the cells from the lining of the womb being pushed out of the womb. Hormones that are excreted by the body affect these cells, and they are still affected when they are outside of the womb. This can cause pain in the pelvic region, a number of menstrual disorders and even infertility. There is no cure for this condition, but performing a hysterectomy on the patient can often alleviate the symptoms.

The cause of endometriosis is a subject of much debate. There is no single proven cause for the condition; instead there are many different theories that have been put forward by specialists. One suggestion states that the condition may be caused by oestrogen. This hormone can cause the endometrial cells to move outside the uterus, creating cysts and other abnormalities. Some specialists suggest that the cells may find their way into the cavity of the abdomen during menstruation. The endometrial cells are discharged during a woman’s period, but these specialists suggest that some of the discharge doesn’t leave the body through the vagina. Women with infertility or problems with their immune system may experience endometriosis. A weak immune system won’t be able to destroy the endometrial cells if they appear in places they aren’t meant to be. It is these cells that go on to cause endometriosis.

Women suffering from endometriosis will often visit their local GP or gynaecologist complaining of pain in their abdomen, or perhaps menstrual disorders. If a woman is experiencing pain during her period, or during intercourse, this may suggest endometriosis. It is often difficult for specialists to spot the development of endometriosis in its early stages, which can mean that it goes unnoticed. Ultrasound scans and MRI scans are performed on a patient, and these will be able to highlight any larger effects of the endometriosis if it is present. A biopsy of the infected area must be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

Endometriosis causes the development of cysts or nodules around the ovaries or other areas in the pelvic region. These can be very small at first, which is why they are difficult to spot using imaging devices. They grow significantly over time, and can cause all the pain and complications associated with endometriosis. Hormone therapy can help alleviate the symptoms of this disorder and allow women suffering from it to enjoy as normal a life as possible.